Hazardous Materials
Hazardous materials are found in every community in Alaska
Anchorage Local Emergency Planning Committee is responsible for planning and collecting information abouat hazardous materials in Anchorage. They do this work with the help of the Anchorage Fire Department and the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation.
Before a Hazardous Materials Incident
- Learn about the hazardous materials in your community
- Make an emergency plan
- Build an emergency kit that has items for a hazardous materials emergency:
- plastic sheeting
- duct tape
- scissors
- Know how to operate your home's ventilation system
- Find an above ground shelter room with very few openings
- Learn how to shelter in place
During a Hazardous Materials Incident- Listen to officials for detailed information and follow instructions carefully.
- Toxic chemicals can be odorless
- If asked to evacuate:
- Do so immediately
- Follow evacuation routes to stay safe
- If there is time before you need to leave, close all windows and shut all vents
- Take disaster supplies
- If asked to stay indoors:
- Close and lock all outside doors and windows.
- Close vents, fireplace dampers and inside doors
- Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems, or set to 100% recirculation so no outside air is coming inside
- Take shallow breaths through a cloth or towel if vapors could have come inside
- Avoid eating or drinking any food or water that may be contaminated
- Go into the shelter room you have chosen
- Seal gaps under and around these areas with wet towels, plastic sheeting, duct tape, wax paper or aluminum foil:
- Doorways and windows
- Air conditioning units
- Bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans
- Stove and dryer vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting
- If outside:
- Stay uphill, upwind and upstream 1/2 mile (8-10 city blocks) from the danger area
- Do not walk in or touch any spilled liquids, mists or solid chemical deposits.
- Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke, cover mouth with a cloth or mask while leaving
- If in a car:
- Stop and find shelter in a permanent building
- If you must stay in your car, keep windows and vents closed and shut off air conditioner and heater
After a Hazardous Materials Incident
- Stay informed of current emergency information
- Follow decontamination instructions from officials
- Seek medical treatment for unusual symptoms as soon as possible
- Put exposed clothing and shoes in tightly sealed containers
- Advise everyone who comesinto contact with you that you may have been exposed to a toxic substance
- Return home only when officials say it is safe.
- Open windows and vents and turn on fans to provide ventilation
- Find out from officials how to clean up your land and property
- Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to 9-1-1